Prologue

1. Introduction: The Problem of Individuation
Jorge J. E. Gracia

2. The Legacy of the Early Middle Ages
Jorge J. E. Gracia

3. The Islamic Background: Avicenna (b. 980; d. 1037) and Averroes (b. 1126; d. 1198)
Allan Bäck

4. The Jewish Tradition: Maimonides (b. 1135; d. 1204), Gersonides (b. 1288; d. 1344), and Bedersi (b. 1270; d. 1340)
Tamar M. Rudavsky

5. Albert the Great (b. 1200; d. 1280)
Jeremiah M. G. Hackett

6. Roger Bacon (b. ca. 1214/20; d. 1292)
Jeremiah M. G. Hackett

7. Bonaventure (b. ca. 1216; d. 1274)
Peter O. King

8. Thomas Aquinas (b. ca. 1225; d. 1274)
Joseph Owens

9. Henry of Ghent (b. ca. 1217; d. 1293)
Stephen F. Brown

10. Godfrey of Fontaines (b. ca. 1250; d. 1306/09), Peter of Auvergne (d. 1303), and John Baconthorpe (d. 1345/48)
John F. Wippel

11. James of Viterbo (b. ca. 1255; d. 1308)
John F. Wippel

12. John Duns Scotus (b. ca. 1265; d. 1308)
Allan B. Wolter

13. Hervaeus Natalis (b. 1250/60; d. 1323) and Richard of Mediavilla (b. 1245/49; d. 1302/07)
Mark G. Henninger

14. Durand of Saint Pourçain (b. ca. 1270; d. 1334)
Mark G. Henninger

15. Henry of Harclay (b. ca. 1270; d. 1317)
Mark G. Henninger

16. Walter Burley (b. ca. 1275; d. 1344 or later)
Ivan Boh

17. William of Ockham (b. ca. 1285; d. 1347)
Armand A. Maurer

18. Jean Buridan (b. ca. 1295/1300; d. after 1358)
Peter O. King

19. Cardinal Cajetan (Thomas De Vio) (b. 1468; d. 1534) and Giles of Rome (b. ca. 1243/47; d. 1316)
Linda Peterson

20. Chrysostom Javellus (b. 1472; d. 1538) and Francis Sylvester Ferrara (b. 1474; d. 1526)
Mauricio Beuchot

21. Francis Suárez (b. 1548; d. 1617)
Jorge J. E. Gracia