{"title":"Teoria Moral","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"doctrine-of-double-effect-the","title":"Doctrine of Double Effect, The","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis anthology of philosophical essays, gathered from numerous sources, provides a convenient, in-depth introduction to the Doctrine of Double Effect. A number of important philosophers and intellectual perspectives are represented in what constitutes a debate over the doctrine and the various concerns it raises. Philosophers represented in these readings include Joseph M. Boyle, Jr., Warren Quinn, G. E. M. Anscombe, Thomas Nagel, Phillippa Foot, Jonathan Bennett, Nancy Davis, Donald Marquis, and many others.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Doctrine of Double Effect is a principle of reasoning well known to moral philosophers. The standard formulation of the doctrine states that it is \"licit to posit a cause which is either good or indifferent from which there follows a twofold effect, one good, the other evil, if a proportionally grave reason is present, and if the end of the agent is honorable.\"\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAccording to this doctrine, an effect that would be considered morally wrong if it were the intentional outcome of an act could be morally permissible if it were the unintended effect of that act, even if it had been foreseen. As a method of drawing moral distinctions between the intentional and unintentional production of evil, the doctrine has had a long history. It has often been employed, for example, in debates about \"just war\" and the kinds of acts that are permissible in war.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe first section of this collection offers an introduction to the doctrine, its purpose, its claims, and the issues it raises for moral philosophers. 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These obligations may not be applicable to every imaginable situation, but the informed determination to act upon them is necessary for combating serious and easily identifiable moral evils. This overall argument is called a \u003ci\u003epost-Kantian moral image\u003c\/i\u003e. Here, \"moral image\" is understood as a comprehensive pattern of ethical thought that retains a high level of generality and imposes some order on our normative considerations. The characterization \"post-Kantian\" indicates that the proposed moral image is inspired by and draws upon Kant's practical philosophy. 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