{"title":"Islet","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"the-collapse-of-antiquity","title":"The Collapse of Antiquity","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Collapse of Antiquity: Greece and Rome as Civilization's Oligarchic Turning Point \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Collapse of Antiquity\u003c\/em\u003e, the sequel to Michael's \"\u003cem\u003e...and forgive them their debts,\u003c\/em\u003e\" is the second and latest book in his trilogy on the history of debt. It describes how the dynamics of interest-bearing debt led to the rise of \u003cem\u003erentier \u003c\/em\u003eoligarchies in classical Greece and Rome, causing economic polarization, widespread austerity, revolts, wars and ultimately the collapse of Rome into serfdom and feudalism. That collapse bequeathed to subsequent Western civilization a pro-creditor legal philosophy that has led to today's creditor oligarchies.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn telling this story, \u003cem\u003eThe Collapse of Antiquity\u003c\/em\u003e reveals the eerie parallels between the collapsing Roman world and today's debt-burdened Western economies. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndorsements  \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e            \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScope  \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Collapse of Antiquity\u003c\/em\u003e is vast in its sweep, covering:  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe transmission of interest-bearing debt from the Ancient Near East to the Mediterranean world, but without the \"safety valve\" of periodic royal Clean Slate debt cancellations to restore economic balance and prevent the emergence of creditor oligarchies;  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe rise of creditor and landholding oligarchies in classical Greece and Rome;  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eclassical antiquity's debt crises and revolts, and the suppression, assassination and ultimately failure of reformers;   \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe role played by greed, money-lust (wealth-addiction) and hubris, as analysed by Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and other ancient writers;   \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRome's \"End Time\" collapse into serfdom and pro-creditor oligarchic legacy that continues to shape the Wes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ISLET","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67654642860399,"sku":"9783949546129","price":233.85,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/394954612X.jpg?v=1790983528"},{"product_id":"trade-development-and-foreign-debt","title":"Trade, Development and Foreign Debt","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this survey of international economic thought, Michael Hudson rewrites the history of trade, development and debt theorizing. He shows that mainstream free-trade surveys are censorial in excluding the protectionist logic that has guided the trade policy of Europe and the United States, especially by leaving out discussion of the transfer problem and payment of international debts. He points out that most economists throughout history have focused as much on war financing as on trade and development. Free-trade ideology and IMF-style financial austerity under today's rules, rather than benefiting all parties and maximizing welfare, leave \"client\" nations severely indebted. By excluding dynamics that used to be central to trade theory such as emigration and technology transfer, today's global production and financial policies tend to concentrate economic and political power in the hands of dominant nations. Prof. Michael Hudson (Economics Department, University of Missouri, Kansas City) is a frequent contributor to The Financial Times, Counterpunch, and Global Research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ISLET","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67655566197103,"sku":"9783949546013","price":308.42,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/3949546014.jpg?v=1791003050"},{"product_id":"super-imperialism-the-economic-strategy-of-american-empire-third-edition","title":"Super Imperialism. The Economic Strategy of American Empire. Third Edition","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgba(4, 6, 6, 1)\"\u003eThis edition of Super Imperialism is the finalized version of the analysis that Michael Hudson first published in the wake of President Nixon severing the dollar's link to gold in August 1971. Closing the gold window had been imminent since the London Gold Pool was disbanded in 1968 in response to the U.S. overseas military spending that had pushed the balance of payments into steadily deepening deficit since the Korean War (1950-51). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ISLET","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67655635861871,"sku":"9783981826081","price":228.46,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/3981826086.jpg?v=1791003816"}],"url":"https:\/\/internacional.umlivro.com.br\/collections\/islet.oembed","provider":"UmLivro Internacional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}