{"title":"Historia Geral","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"magic-and-medieval-society","title":"Magic and Medieval Society","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMagic and Medieval Society\u003c\/em\u003e presents a thematic approach to the topic of magic and sorcery in Western Europe between the eleventh and the fifteenth century. It aims to provide readers with the conceptual and documentary tools to reach informed conclusions as to the existence, nature, importance and uses of magic in medieval society. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContrary to some previous approaches, the authors argue that magic is inextricably connected to other areas of cultural practice and was found across medieval society. Therefore, the book is arranged thematically, covering topics such as the use of magic at medieval courts, at universities and within the medieval Church itself.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEach chapter and theme is supported by additional documents, diagrams and images to allow readers to examine the evidence side-by-side with the discussions in the chapters and to come to informed conclusions on the issues. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book puts forward the argument that the witch craze was not a medieval phenomenon but rather the product of the Renaissance and the Reformation, and demonstrates how the components for the early-modern prosecution of witches were put into place.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis new Seminar Study is supported by a comprehensive documents section, chronology, who's who and black-and-white plate section. It offers a concise and thought-provoking introduction for students of medieval history. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67658256122223,"sku":"9781408270509","price":433.47,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1408270501.jpg?v=1791066931"},{"product_id":"on-tactics","title":"On Tactics","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eOriginally setting out to write the very book that he would have wanted to own as a young infantryman, the author penned On Tactics as a remedy for navigating the chaotic and inchoate realm of tactical theory. Challenging centuries-old conventional wisdom regarding the principles of war, tactics, and the roles of strategy, doctrine, experiential learning, and military history, Friedman's work offers a striking synthesis of thinking on tactics as well as strategy. Part One of the book establishes a tactical system meant to replace the Principles of War checklist. First, the contextual role of tactics with regards to strategy and war will be established. This will necessarily lean on major strategic theories in order to illuminate the role of tactics. This section will be formed around the Physical, Mental, and Moral planes of battlefield interaction used by theorists such as J.F.C Fuller and John Boyd. Each plane will then be examined in turn, and many of the classic Principles of War will be discussed along with some new ones. It will present some standard methods that tacticians can use to gain an advantage on the battlefield using historical examples that illustrate each concept. These \"tactical tenets\" include maneuver, mass, firepower, tempo, surprise, deception, confusion, shock, and the role of the moral aspects of combat. Finally, Part One will circle back around by discussing the role of tactical victory- once achieved- in contributed to a strategy. Part One is short by design. It is intended to be both compelling and easily mastered for junior non-commissioned officers and company grade officers, while still rich enough to be interesting to both specialist and non-specialist academics. It is a book meant not just for bookshelves but also for ruck sacks and cargo pockets. Part Two builds on Part One by exploring concepts with which the tactician must be familiar with such as the culminating point of victory, mission tactics and decentralized command and\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Naval Institute Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67658337419631,"sku":"9781682476246","price":252.23,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1682476243.jpg?v=1791069508"},{"product_id":"the-transition-from-wuotanism-to-christianity","title":"The Transition from Wuotanism to Christianity","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this volume Guido von List lays out the Armanic view of the transition in Germanic culture of antiquity and the Middle Ages from the native expression of Armanen wisdom called Wuotanism to the Christian religion. List clarifies his concept that there was originally one universal religion, called by him Wihinei, and that Armanism is the esoteric side of the historical Wuotanic expression. The Armanen, according to List, guided and partnered with Christian clerics and thereby infused Armanic ideology into the practices of medieval Christianity. In the beginning of the Christianization process the Armanen merely expressed their concepts and practices in new, Christianized, forms. The transition was a smooth such that Armanism was merely reconfigured to appear the be Christian, but it retained its perennial essence. What appeared to be the demise of heathen culture was merely a cyclical transition. To List Armanism is indestructible, so he does not lament the apparent demise of Wuotanism. It was not destroyed, it just changed its outer form. In later times this transition was progressively corrupted, which is the underlying rationale for the need for the re-emergence of organized Armanism as a cultural corrective measure. This book is a key text for the understanding of List's philosophy in action. The translation is a nuanced expression of List's highly poetic prose which defies mechanical efforts at translation. Notes to explain difficult references are provided as well as a glossary of esoteric Listian terms. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lodestar","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67658372022639,"sku":"9781885972866","price":143.85,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1885972865.jpg?v=1791070109"}],"url":"https:\/\/internacional.umlivro.com.br\/collections\/historia-geral-66.oembed","provider":"UmLivro Internacional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}