{"title":"História Do Pensamento Econômico","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"says-law","title":"Say's Law","description":"\u003cp\u003eSay's Law-the idea that \"supply creates its own demand\"-has been a basic concept in economics for almost two centuries. Thomas Sowell traces its evolution as it emerged from successive controversies, particularly two of the most bitter and long lasting in the history of the discipline, the \"general glut controversy\" that reached a peak in the 1820s, and the Keynesian Revolution of the 1930s. These controversies not only involved almost every noted economist of the time but had repercussions on basic economic theory, methodology, and sociopolitical theory. This book, the first comprehensive coverage of the subject, will be an indispensable addition to the history of economic thought. It is also relevant to all social sciences concerned with economic prosperity, with the nature of intellectual orthodoxy and insurgency, or with the complex relationships among ideology, concepts, and policies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOriginally published in 1972.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePrinceton Legacy Library\u003c\/b\u003e uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640762167663,"sku":"9780691619569","price":322.27,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691619565.jpg?v=1770397644"},{"product_id":"a-history-of-economic-thought","title":"A History of Economic Thought","description":"\u003cp\u003eLionel Robbins's now famous lectures on the history of economic thought comprise one of the greatest accounts since World War II of the evolution of economic ideas. This volume represents the first time those lectures have been published.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eLord Robbins (1898-1984) was a remarkably accomplished thinker, writer, and public figure. He made important contributions to economic theory, methodology, and policy analysis, directed the economic section of Winston Churchill's War Cabinet, and served as chairman of the \u003ci\u003eFinancial Times\u003c\/i\u003e. As a historian of economic ideas, he ranks with Joseph Schumpeter and Jacob Viner as one of the foremost scholars of the century. These lectures, delivered at the London School of Economics between 1979 and 1981 and tape-recorded by Robbins's grandson, display his mastery of the intellectual history of economics, his infectious enthusiasm for the subject, and his eloquence and incisive wit. They cover a broad chronological range, beginning with Plato, Aristotle, and Aquinas, focusing extensively on Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus and the classicals, and finishing with a discussion of moderns and marginalists from Marx to Alfred Marshall. Robbins takes a varied and inclusive approach to intellectual history. As he says in his first lecture: \"I shall go my own sweet way--sometimes talk about doctrine, sometimes talk about persons, sometimes talk about periods.\" The lectures are united by Robbins's conviction that it is impossible to understand adequately contemporary institutions and social sciences without understanding the ideas behind their development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAuthoritative yet accessible, combining the immediacy of the spoken word with Robbins's exceptional talent for clear, well-organized exposition, this volume will be welcomed by anyone interested in the intellectual origins of the modern world.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640928694639,"sku":"9780691070148","price":358.25,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691070148.jpg?v=1770403010"},{"product_id":"the-distribution-of-wealth","title":"The Distribution of Wealth","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhat would be the rate of wages, if labor and capital were to remain fixed in quantity, if improvements in the mode of production were to stop, if the consolidating of capital were to cease and if the wants of consumers were never to alter? The question assumes, of course, that industry shall go on, and that, notwithstanding a paralysis of the forces of progress, wealth shall continue to be created under the influence of a perfectly unobstructed competition.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e-from the Preface\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJohn Bates Clark was the first American economist with an international reputation-this revolutionary 1899 work is what brought him that distinction. In clear, lucid language that makes his economic philosophy so plain we take it for granted today, Clark lays out his Marginal Productivity Theory of Distribution, a rebuttal to Marx and an apologetic for capitalism. Insisting that in a competitive market economy, all work is fully and fairly recompensed and all labor and capital are, in a very real sense, equal components, Clark shattered then widely held theories of economics with his groundbreaking thesis. And his work continues to influence the global financial situation today.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAmerican economist JOHN BATES CLARK (1847-1938), who also wrote the significant The Philosophy of Wealth (1885), was professor of political economy at Columbia University and one of the founders of the American Economic Association. The prestigious John Bates Clark Medal for economic thought is named for him.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cosimo","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653842432367,"sku":"9781596052529","price":173.38,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/159605252X.jpg?v=1770743910"},{"product_id":"tunnel-thru-the-air","title":"Tunnel Thru the Air","description":"\u003cp\u003e2019 Reprint of 1927 Edition.  Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition software.  \u003cem\u003eThe Tunnel Thru the Air, Or Looking Back from 1940\u003c\/em\u003e is a science fiction novel written by market forecaster William Delbert Gann in 1927.  In the Foreword, Gann hinted that this book is more than just a novel because it contains a valuable secret, clothed in veiled language. According to Gann, some will find it the first time they read it, others will see it in the second reading, but the greatest number will find the hidden secret when they read it the third time. Some traders believe Gann had encoded some techniques of financial astrology into this book and some even claim that they have devoted a lifetime to study this text. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Martino Fine Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52665657033071,"sku":"9781684223374","price":164.1,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1684223377.jpg?v=1770907230"},{"product_id":"the-failure-of-the-new-economics","title":"The Failure of the New Economics","description":"\u003cp\u003e2016 Reprint of 1959 Edition.  Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software.  \u003cbr\u003e\nHenry Hazlitt did the seemingly impossible, something that was and is a magnificent service to all people everywhere. He wrote a line-by-line commentary and refutation of what he considered to be one of the most destructive, fallacious, and convoluted books of the century. The target here is John Maynard Keynes's “General Theory,” the book that appeared in 1936 and swept all before it.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nIn economic science, Keynes changed everything. He supposedly demonstrated that prices don't work, that private investment is unstable, that sound money is intolerable, and that government was needed to shore up the system and save it. It was simply astonishing how economists the world over put up with this, but it happened. He converted a whole generation in the late period of the Great Depression. By the 1950s, almost everyone was Keynesian.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nBut Hazlitt, the nation's economics teacher, would have none of it.  And he did the hard work of actually going through the book to evaluate its logic according to Austrian-style logical reasoning. The result: a nearly 500-page masterpiece of exposition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Martino Fine Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52668033991023,"sku":"9781684220465","price":170.79,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1684220467.jpg?v=1770927037"},{"product_id":"tides-in-the-affairs-of-men","title":"Tides in the Affairs of Men","description":"\u003cp\u003e2017 Reprint of 1939 Edition.  Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition software.   The author believes in the nature of certain cyclical climatic forces which seem to influence our outlook and behavior. Smith provides intricate charts showing how rain and weather influence the rise and fall of market prices and sales. He maintains that certain situations follow a ten year pattern. Certainly not for the average investor who hopes to find a new trick, but perhaps better suited for the research minded who want to apply intricate mathematical suppositions and theories to an interesting field.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Martino Fine Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52668037071215,"sku":"9781684220892","price":129.09,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1684220890.jpg?v=1770927046"},{"product_id":"profit-theory-and-capitalism","title":"Profit Theory and Capitalism","description":"The pursuit of profit by business motivates the capitalist economic system. Understanding profits, therefore, especially the source of profits, is essential to an understanding of capitalism. Mark Obrinsky claims that there has never been an adequate profit theory in mainstream economics. To find the source of profits, he argues, one needs to look beyond ownership of the productive factors of land, labor, and capital.\n\n\u003ci\u003eProfit Theory and Capitalism\u003c\/i\u003e makes a sharply reasoned and accessible contribution to critical theory, the history of economic thought, and post-Keynesian theory. Its insights will be of value to all students and theorists working in the area of income distribution.","brand":"University of Pennsylvania Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52691296387439,"sku":"9780812211474","price":204.63,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0812211472.jpg?v=1771534664"}],"url":"https:\/\/internacional.umlivro.com.br\/collections\/historia-do-pensamento-economico.oembed","provider":"UmLivro Internacional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}