{"title":"História Do Oeste Americano","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"the-southern-cheyennes","title":"The Southern Cheyennes","description":"\u003cp\u003eVolume 66 in The Civilization of the American Indian Series.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter nearly two centuries of fighting other Indians and whites for their lands, in the eighteenth century the Cheyennes were forced to shift their range from the Minnesota River Valley to the Central and Southern Plains. From 1861 to 1875 they fought to maintain their nomadic existence. There were bloody wars with territorial forces and army troops and a few years of intermittent peace and retaliation, including the massacre at Sand Creek in 1864.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"We now have a clearer view of Cheyenne history and a concise account of American reaction to an Indian problem.\"-American Historical Review\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Berthrong deserves loud Huzzahs! For his careful, penetrating analysis of the Sand Creek Massacre, the most lucid and reasoned account of this controversial affair yet seen\"- San Francisco Chronicle\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\". . . expert historical writing with the markings of a definitive study.\"-Montana\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"A well-written and soundly based narrative.\"-Ethnohistory\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\". . . a notable contribution to the history of the American West.\"-Mississippi Valley Historical Review\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald J. Berthrong is Professor Emeritus of History, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. He is the author of The Cheyenne and Arapaho Ordeal: Reservation and Agency Life in the Indian Territory, 1875-1907, also published by the University of Oklahoma Press.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Oklahoma Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52635700822383,"sku":"9780806111995","price":269.02,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0806111992.jpg?v=1770215011"},{"product_id":"in-the-shadow-of-fremont","title":"In the Shadow of Fremont","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen first published under the title, Edward Kern and American Expansion, Ray Allen Billington called this book \"one of the most readable, pleasant, exciting books about the West that I have ever known,\" and Allen Nevins called it \"a contribution of the first importance to Western History.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis absorbing account has become a classic, indispensable to understanding America's inexorable drive westward to the Pacific-and beyond. This second edition provides a new preface, additional maps and illustrations, and a revised bibliographical essay.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1845, Edward Meyer Kern, a native Philadelphia and a promising young painter, joined John Charles Frémont on his Third Expedition to the West. Kern would serve as the famed explorer's artist, topographer, and cartographer. On the arduous journey through Nevada to Monterey, he mapped routes that the settlers would follow west. When the expedition became embroiled in the struggle for California and the United States went to war against Mexico, Kern was placed in command of Fort Sutter. Through all the turmoil he continued to paint, producing remarkable scenes of America's western territories.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKern persuaded his brothers Benjamin and Richard to join him on Frémont's disastrous Fourth Expedition to seek a railroad route to the Pacific. Later Edward served in the U.S. Navy on the Ringgold-Rodgers and Brooke expeditions to Japan, Siberia, and various Pacific islands and helped prepare the first accurate charts of the sea-lanes to China. His enthusiasm, dedication, and skill with pen and brush helped Kern elevate the art of American exploration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRobert V. Hine, Emeritus Professor of History in the University of California, Riverside, is the author of Community on the American Frontier: Separate But Not Alone and The American West: A New Interpretive History.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Oklahoma Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52635701084527,"sku":"9780806147963","price":161.96,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0806147962.jpg?v=1770215050"},{"product_id":"with-golden-visions-bright-before-them","title":"With Golden Visions Bright Before Them","description":"\u003cp\u003eDuring the mid-nineteenth century, a quarter of a million travelers-men, women, and children-followed the \"road across the plains\" to gold rush California. This magnificent chronicle-the second installment of Will Bagley's sweeping Overland West series-captures the danger, excitement, and heartbreak of America's first great rush for riches and its enduring consequences. With narrative scope and detail unmatched by earlier histories, \u003cem\u003eWith Golden Visions Bright Before Them\u003c\/em\u003e retells this classic American saga through the voices of the people whose eyewitness testimonies vividly evoke the most dramatic era of westward migration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTraditional histories of the overland roads paint the gold rush migration as a heroic epic of progress that opened new lands and a continental treasure house for the advancement of civilization. Yet, according to Bagley, the transformation of the American West during this period is more complex and contentious than legend pretends. The gold rush epoch witnessed untold suffering and sacrifice, and the trails and their trials were enough to make many people turn back. For America's Native peoples, the effect of the massive migration was no less than ruinous. The impact that tens of thousands of intruders had on Native peoples and their homelands is at the center of this story, not on its margins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeautifully written and richly illustrated with photographs and maps, \u003cem\u003eWith Golden Visions Bright Before Them\u003c\/em\u003e continues the saga that began with Bagley's highly acclaimed, award-winning \u003cem\u003eSo Rugged and Mountainous: Blazing the Trails to Oregon and California, 1812-1848\u003c\/em\u003e, hailed by critics as a classic of western history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Oklahoma Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52635718123887,"sku":"9780806169224","price":303.5,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0806169222.jpg?v=1770216818"},{"product_id":"the-cattle-trailing-industry","title":"The Cattle-Trailing Industry","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"Skaggs has performed a service in focusing the attention of historians on an important but neglected aspect of the cattle business.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eW. Turrentine Jackson\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"This book definitely has its place both in business history and in western history.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJoe B. Frantz, Journal of American History\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"By diligent  research [Skaggs] has pieced  together  the careers of some twenty men who moved,  according to his estimates, three­ fourths of all the cattle driven for sale to railhead markets and northern ranges during the era of the long drive. Though not oblivious of the adventurous and humorous aspects of their lives, Skaggs sees them as profit-oriented entrepreneurs, innovative and capable of improvisation in adjusting to their economically hazardous occupation. . . . This is the kind of history that will put the West in proper perspective.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLewis Atherton, Pacific Historical Review\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"[Skaggs] has given us the record we have never had, a record of name, date, time and place.  He has brought these 'cattle-trailing contractors,' who have long been names in legends, back into a rich and earthy aliveness.  He calls them American geniuses, and that they were.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGreat Plains Journal\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe harsh business realities of driving cattle are separated in this book from the mythology and folklore of the cattle-trailing era. Jimmy M. Skaggs focuses on the transportation agents who contracted the delivery of cattle for Texas ranchers and drove the animals northward for sale. He reveals them as shrewd \"hip-pocket\" businessmen.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJimmy M. Skaggs was Professor of American Studies and Economics at Wichita State University and the author of Prime Cut: Livestock Raising and Meatpacking in the United States, 1607-1983.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Oklahoma Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636059533679,"sku":"9780806123912","price":143.0,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0806123915.jpg?v=1770233894"},{"product_id":"army-life-on-the-western-frontier","title":"Army Life on the Western Frontier","description":"\u003cp\u003eFrom Fort Snelling on the upper Mississippi and Fort Leavenworth on the Missouri to Fort St. Philip below New Orleans, the string of military bases along the western frontier of the United States played an essential part in the orderly advance of settlement following the War of 1812. Small, isolated , and insignificant in terms of fortification-after all, the authorized strength of the whole army was only 6,000 men-they were nevertheless the stabilizing and moderating force in the dramatic \"rise of the new West.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor twenty years prior to the Mexican War, Colonel George Croghan, as inspector general of the army, examined these frontier garrisons with a critical eye. His reports give an intimate, firsthand picture of what the western outposts were really like. Moreover, whether lashing out at the unreasonable discipline prescribed for privates or quietly commending an officer's good work, he wrote with a warmth and vitality seldom found in government documents.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArranged topically with brief introductions by the editor, the reports cover all phases of army life: quarters, clothing, the mess, hospitals and medical care, army chaplains, quartermaster supplies, the small arms of the troops, instruction, fatigue duties, military discipline, recruiting, and army sutlers. They also contain much additional information on roads, frontier conditions, Indian affairs, and related matters.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGeorge Croghan was a perceptive reporter, and his account of life and conditions at the western forts will prove valuable and interesting to the western Americana enthusiast as well as to the student of western history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eColonel George Croghan, a nephew of the famous George Rogers and William Clark, was acclaimed as the hero of Fort Stephenson, Ohio, during the War of 1812. Francis Paul Prucha, who selected and edited Croghan's reports in this book, is the author of The Great Father: The United States Government and American Indians and holds the Ph.D. from Harvard University. A native of Wi\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Oklahoma Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641233371503,"sku":"9780806146263","price":159.82,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0806146265.jpg?v=1770409929"},{"product_id":"the-settlers-empire","title":"The Settlers' Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 1783 Treaty of Paris, which officially recognized the United States as a sovereign republic, also doubled the territorial girth of the original thirteen colonies. The fledgling nation now stretched from the coast of Maine to the Mississippi River and up to the Great Lakes. With this dramatic expansion, argues author Bethel Saler, the United States simultaneously became a postcolonial republic and gained a domestic empire. The competing demands of governing an empire and a republic inevitably collided in the early American West. \u0026lt;i\u0026gt;The Settlers' Empire\u0026lt;\/i\u0026gt; traces the first federal endeavor to build states wholesale out of the Northwest Territory, a process that relied on overlapping colonial rule over Euro-American settlers and the multiple Indian nations in the territory. These entwined administrations involved both formal institution building and the articulation of dominant cultural customs that, in turn, served also to establish boundaries of citizenship and racial difference.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the Northwest Territory, diverse populations of newcomers and Natives struggled over the region's geographical and cultural definition in areas such as religion, marriage, family, gender roles, and economy. The success or failure of state formation in the territory thus ultimately depended on what took place not only in the halls of government but also on the ground and in the everyday lives of the region's Indians, Francophone creoles, Euro- and African Americans, and European immigrants. In this way, \u0026lt;i\u0026gt;The Settlers' Empire\u0026lt;\/i\u0026gt; speaks to historians of women, gender, and culture, as well as to those interested in the early national state, the early West, settler colonialism, and Native history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Pennsylvania Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52657536958831,"sku":"9780812224610","price":224.73,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0812224612.jpg?v=1770815720"},{"product_id":"the-western-peace-officer","title":"The Western Peace Officer","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a well-written, documented, scholarly, and readable account of the bringing and maintaining of law and order to the land west of the Mississippi River. It is of interest to the historian, sociologist, and political scientist as well as the general reader.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePolice dockets, newspaper reports, and court records to were researched to ascertain a clear picture of who the peace officers were and what problems they had to solve. The book contains an outstanding bibliography, which ranges from archival materials to personal interviews, reflecting the depth of Prassel's research.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFrank Richard Prassel, an attorney and former college professor, is the author of The Great American Outlaw: A Legacy of Fact and Fiction, also published by the University of Oklahoma Press.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Oklahoma Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52667729805679,"sku":"9780806116945","price":236.77,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0806116943.jpg?v=1770926501"},{"product_id":"john-sutter","title":"John Sutter","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the history of the American frontier, John Sutter (1803-1880) looms large. A Swiss expatriate who attempted to create a personal empire in California's Sacramento Valley, he founded New Helvetia, a cosmopolitan settlement whose economy depended on Indian slaves and free laborers. New Helvetia drew overland immigrants to California in the 1840s and then-after gold was discovered by Sutter's employees-a flood of fortune seekers. Sutter was poised to become one of the richest men in the West, but rapacious settlers and his own poor business sense sent his dreams crashing.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlbert L. Hurtado has written the definitive biography of Sutter, mining a wealth of sources to create the first fully documented account of the man and his times. \u003cem\u003eJohn Sutter\u003c\/em\u003e explores Sutter's life in the broader context of America's rush for westward expansion while plumbing the inner dynamics of this erstwhile empire-builder.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSutter was a quintessential outsider driven by anxiety over status-a man of talent, vision, and heroic ambitions who nevertheless became the victim of his own inadequacies as a businessman and his inability to adjust to a rapidly changing frontier. Sutter was full of contradictions. While building a reputation as a humanitarian friend of destitute immigrants, he callously exploited Indians. Nevertheless, this penniless dreamer became one of the most important men in California and a major player in the American conquest of the West.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Oklahoma Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53511099449711,"sku":"9780806139296","price":190.9,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0806139293.jpg?v=1790010696"},{"product_id":"the-california-gold-rush","title":"The California Gold Rush","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this text, Mark Eifler examines the experiences of the miners, demonstrates how the gold rush affected the United States, and traces the development of California and the American West in the second half of the nineteenth century. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53523720765807,"sku":"9780415731843","price":415.89,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0415731844.jpg?v=1790262865"},{"product_id":"texas-crossings","title":"Texas Crossings","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"Texas is not a place, it is a commotion!\" exclaimed one early visitor to the state, underscoring the mobility and \"get-ahead\" spirit that have always characterized Texas and its people. In these thought-provoking essays, Howard R. Lamar looks specifically at the \"crossings\" that have characterized Texas history to see what effect these migrations to and through Texas have had on Texas, the Southwest, and links between Texas and California.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOriginally presented in 1986 at the University of Texas at Austin as the first George W. Littlefield Lectures in American History, these essays explore a previously neglected aspect of the western story: the influence of Texans-and other Southerners-on the character and history of the southwestern states. Lamar discusses the many efforts to establish overland trails, and later railroads, to California and how those efforts were fueled by the gold rush era of 1849-1850. He traces the influence of immigrant Texans and the flourishing southern community in California, particularly during the Civil War years. He follows the twentieth-century migration of \"Okies,\" whose desire to settle and resume their agricultural lifeways clashed with Californians' preference for migrant workers. And he reveals how the discovery of oil, not only in Texas but also in California, western Canada, and Alaska, continues to link these regions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTexas has always been a place that people pass through, going either east-west or north-south. \u003ci\u003eTexas Crossings\u003c\/i\u003e explains what brought the people to Texas and what they carried away with them to California and the West.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Univ of Chicago behalf of University of Texas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53532465856879,"sku":"9781477304426","price":129.91,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1477304428.jpg?v=1790372305"},{"product_id":"indians-cattle-ships-and-oil","title":"Indians, Cattle, Ships, and Oil","description":"\u003cp\u003eIndian trader, rancher, harbor developer, oil impresario-these are the many worlds of one of the least chronicled but most fascinating characters of the American West. In the early, bustling years of the frontier, a brazen young man named William McDole Lee moved from Wisconsin to Kansas and then to Texas to forge a life for himself. Becoming a driving entrepreneurial force in Texas's development, Lee soon garnered the alliances and resources necessary to shape the financial destinies of disparate groups throughout the state. His story is expertly told in Donald F. Schofield's \u003ci\u003eIndians, Cattle, Ships, and Oil\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1869 as a trader to the southern Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes and fort provisioner to troops garrisoned at Camp Supply, Indian Territory, Lee gained a partner and amassed a fortune in short order from trading buffalo hides and robes. Vast herds of buffalo grazing on the southern plains were killed largely on his order. When buffalo were no longer a profitable commodity, Lee tackled his next challenge-the cattle trade.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHe began with herds branded LR that grazed on pastures near Fort Supply. Then came his LE herd in the Texas Panhandle. Another partnership, with noted cattle rancher Lucien Scott, resulted in the vast LS ranch, one of the most successful operations of its day. Lee even introduced a new breed of cattle, the Aberdeen-Angus, to the western range. But as his partnership faded, Lee moved on to his next undertaking-the development of Texas' first deep-water harbor.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn 1888, Lee and other financiers put up one million dollars to finance a dream: opening international trade from the waters of the Gulf of Mexico to the mainland at the mouth of the Brazos River. Their Brazos River Channel and Dock Company was to construct, own, and operate a deep-water harbor at Velasco, with a railroad link to Houston. Though threats of financial disaster loomed large, the Velasco facility was to welcome, in its day, tugs, barges,\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Univ of Chicago behalf of University of Texas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53533380739439,"sku":"9780292744899","price":216.3,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0292744897.jpg?v=1790375404"},{"product_id":"the-works-of-hubert-howe-bancroft-volume-vi","title":"The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft (Volume VI)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. We have represented this book in the same form as it was first published. Hence any marks seen are left intentionally to preserve its true nature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alpha Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67815925973359,"sku":"9789353601225","price":185.46,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/9353601223.jpg?v=1792554900"},{"product_id":"history-of-indian-depredations-in-utah","title":"History of Indian Depredations in Utah","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. We have represented this book in the same form as it was first published. Hence any marks seen are left intentionally to preserve its true nature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alpha Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67815983808879,"sku":"9789353602307","price":115.05,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/9353602300.jpg?v=1792555996"},{"product_id":"montana-its-story-and-biography-a-history-of-aboriginal-and-territorial-montana-and-three-decades-of-statehood-volume-i","title":"Montana, its story and biography; a history of aboriginal and territorial Montana and three decades of statehood VOLUME I","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. We have represented this book in the same form as it was first published. Hence any marks seen are left intentionally to preserve its true nature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alpha Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67816332624239,"sku":"9789353603823","price":241.08,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/935360382X.jpg?v=1792557676"},{"product_id":"the-history-of-nevada-volume-i","title":"The history of Nevada (Volume I)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. We have represented this book in the same form as it was first published. Hence any marks seen are left intentionally to preserve its true nature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alpha Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67817837724015,"sku":"9789353701307","price":173.66,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/9353701309.jpg?v=1792565616"},{"product_id":"the-works-of-hubert-howe-bancroft-volume-xxvi-history-of-utah-1540-1886","title":"The works of Hubert Howe Bancroft (Volume XXVI) History of Utah, 1540-1886","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. We have represented this book in the same form as it was first published. 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