{"title":"História Da Matemática","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"a-history-of-mathematical-notations-two-volume-in-one","title":"A History of Mathematical Notations (Two Volume in One)","description":"\u003cp\u003eDescribed even today as \"unsurpassed,\" this history of mathematical notation stretching back to the Babylonians and Egyptians is one of the most comprehensive written. In two impressive volumes, first published in 1928-9 and reproduced here under one cover, distinguished mathematician Florian Cajori shows the origin, evolution, and dissemination of each symbol and the competition it faced in its rise to popularity or fall into obscurity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIllustrated with more than a hundred diagrams and figures, this \"mirror of past and present conditions in mathematics\" will give students and historians a whole new appreciation for \"1 + 1 = 2.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSwiss-American author, educator, and mathematician FLORIAN CAJORI (1859-1930) was one of the world's most distinguished mathematical historians. Appointed to a specially created chair in the history of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, he also wrote An Introduction to the Theory of Equations, A History of Mathematical Notations, and The Chequered Career of Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cosimo","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52635668382063,"sku":"9781616405717","price":299.18,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1616405716.jpg?v=1770211551"},{"product_id":"the-zen-of-magic-squares-circles-and-stars","title":"The Zen of Magic Squares, Circles, and Stars","description":"\u003cp\u003eHumanity's love affair with mathematics and mysticism reached a critical juncture, legend has it, on the back of a turtle in ancient China. As Clifford Pickover briefly recounts in this enthralling book, the most comprehensive in decades on magic squares, Emperor Yu was supposedly strolling along the Yellow River one day around 2200 B.C. when he spotted the creature: its shell had a series of dots within squares. To Yu's amazement, each row of squares contained fifteen dots, as did the columns and diagonals. When he added any two cells opposite along a line through the center square, like 2 and 8, he always arrived at 10. The turtle, unwitting inspirer of the ''Yu'' square, went on to a life of courtly comfort and fame.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Pickover explains why Chinese emperors, Babylonian astrologer-priests, prehistoric cave people in France, and ancient Mayans of the Yucatan were convinced that magic squares--arrays filled with numbers or letters in certain arrangements--held the secret of the universe. Since the dawn of civilization, he writes, humans have invoked such patterns to ward off evil and bring good fortune. Yet who would have guessed that in the twenty-first century, mathematicians would be studying magic squares so immense and in so many dimensions that the objects defy ordinary human contemplation and visualization?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Readers are treated to a colorful history of magic squares and similar structures, their construction, and classification along with a remarkable variety of newly discovered objects ranging from ornate inlaid magic cubes to hypercubes. Illustrated examples occur throughout, with some patterns from the author's own experiments. The tesseracts, circles, spheres, and stars that he presents perfectly convey the age-old devotion of the math-minded to this Zenlike quest. Number lovers, puzzle aficionados, and math enthusiasts will treasure this rich and lively encyclopedia of one of the few areas of mathematics where the contributions of\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641336328559,"sku":"9780691115979","price":325.21,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691115974.jpg?v=1770413134"},{"product_id":"a-budget-of-paradoxes","title":"A Budget of Paradoxes","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Budget of Paradoxes\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52651465179503,"sku":"9781108083201","price":366.52,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/110808320X.jpg?v=1789854240"},{"product_id":"on-riemanns-theory-of-algebraic-functions-and-their-integrals","title":"On Riemann's Theory of Algebraic Functions and Their Integrals","description":"\u003cp\u003eGerman mathematician FELIX KLEIN (1849-1925), a great teacher and scientific thinker, significantly advanced the field of mathematical physics and made a number of profound discoveries in the field of geometry.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn his scholarly supplement to Riemann's complex mathematical theory, rather than offer proofs in support of the theorem, Klein chose to offer this exposition and annotation, first published in 1893, in an effort to broaden and deepen understanding.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis approach makes Klein's commentary an essential element of any mathematics scholar's library.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cosimo","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52651465638255,"sku":"9781602063273","price":100.65,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1602063273.jpg?v=1770675529"},{"product_id":"a-brief-history-of-mathematics","title":"A Brief History of Mathematics","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. We have represented this book in the same form as it was first published. Hence any marks seen are left intentionally to preserve its true nature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alpha Editions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52651466129775,"sku":"9789353299743","price":106.09,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/9353299748.jpg?v=1792553371"},{"product_id":"lectures-on-the-icosahedron-and-the-solution-of-the-fifth-degree","title":"Lectures on the Icosahedron and the Solution of the Fifth Degree","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this classic of mathematical literature, first published in 1884, Felix Klein elegantly demonstrates how the rotation of icosahedron can be used to solve complex quintic equations. Divided into two parts-\"Theory of the Icosahedron\" and \"The Theory of Equations of the Fifth Degree\"-The Icosahedron covers:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e. the regular solids and the theory of groups\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e. introduction of (x + iy)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e. statement and discussion of the fundamental problem, according to the theory of functions\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e. the algebraical character of the fundamental problem\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e. general theorems and survey of the subject\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e. the historical development of the theory of equations of the fifth degree\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e. introduction of geometrical material\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e. the canonical equations of the fifth degree\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e. the problem of the A's and the Jacobian equations of the sixth degree\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e. the general equation of the fifth degree\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eComplete with detailed equations and instructive material, The Icosahedron will be valued by experts in higher mathematics and students of algebra alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGerman mathematician FELIX KLEIN (1849-1925) specialized in function theory, group theory, and non-Euclidean geometry. His published works include Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint: Arithmetic, Algebra, Analysis; Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint: Geometry; and Famous Problems of Elementary Geometry.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cosimo","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653430505839,"sku":"9781602063068","price":215.28,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1602063060.jpg?v=1770725816"},{"product_id":"the-early-mathematical-sciences-in-north-and-south-america","title":"The Early Mathematical Sciences in North and South America","description":"\u003cp\u003e2011 Reprint of 1928 Edition.  Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software.  Illustrated with 31 illustrations.  Florian Cajori was one of the most celebrated historians of mathematics in his day.  Cajori emigrated to the United States at the age of sixteen. He received a Ph.D. at Tulane University, where he taught for a few years before settling in Berkeley. Even today his \"History of Mathematical Notations\" has been described as \"unsurpassed.\" In 1918, he was appointed to a specially created chair in history of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. He remained in Berkeley, California until his death in 1930.  \"The Early Mathematical Sciences in North and South America\" covers the contributions made in the field of mathematics by early practitioners in North and South America.  He begins with the Mayan system of numbers, and the book contains chapters on Practical Astronomy and Surveying, Meridian Measurements of the Earth, Transit of Venus, 1761 to 1769, Comets, Almanacs, Orreries, Earliest Permanent Observation in America, Physics, Societies, Academies and Journals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Martino Fine Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52665631310191,"sku":"9781614272090","price":149.42,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1614272093.jpg?v=1770904138"},{"product_id":"the-last-problem","title":"The Last Problem","description":"\u003cp\u003e2017 Reprint of 1961 Edition.  Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition software.   What Eric Temple Bell calls “The Last Problem” is the problem of proving 'Fermat's Last Theorem', which Fermat wrote in the margin of a book almost 350 years ago. The original text of \u003cem\u003eThe Last Problem\u003c\/em\u003e traced the problem from 2000 BC to 17th century France. Along the way we learn quite a bit about history, and just as much about mathematics.  This book fits no categories. It is not a book of mathematics: it is a biography of a famous problem.  Pages go by without an equation appearing. It is both a history of number theory and its place in our civilization, and a history of our civilization's relationship with mathematics.  This rich and varied, wide-ranging book, written with force and vigor by someone with a distinctive style and point of view will provide hours of enjoyable reading for anyone interested in mathematics.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Martino Fine Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52691118981487,"sku":"9781684221479","price":127.24,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1684221471.jpg?v=1771527700"},{"product_id":"contributions-to-the-founding-of-the-theory-of-transfinite-numbers","title":"Contributions to the Founding of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers","description":"\u003cp\u003e2010 Reprint of 1915 Edition. 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This work contains his conception of transfinite numbers, to which he was led by his demonstration that an infinite set may be placed in a one-to-one correspondence with one of its subsets.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Martino Fine Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53479948976495,"sku":"9781891396533","price":120.39,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1891396536.jpg?v=1789504103"},{"product_id":"a-mathematical-pandoras-box","title":"A Mathematical Pandora's Box","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Mathematical Pandora's Box\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53480081064303,"sku":"9780521446198","price":180.26,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0521446198.jpg?v=1789508653"},{"product_id":"euclid-and-his-modern-rivals","title":"Euclid and His Modern Rivals","description":"\u003cp\u003eEuclid and His Modern Rivals\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53480130085231,"sku":"9781108001007","price":335.48,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1108001009.jpg?v=1789511859"},{"product_id":"a-mathematical-odyssey","title":"A Mathematical Odyssey","description":"\u003cp\u003eMathematics is a poem. It is a lucid, sensual, precise exposition of beautiful ideas directed to specific goals. It is worthwhile to have as broad a cross-section of mankind as possible be conversant with\n                            what goes on in mathematics. Just as everyone knows that the Internet is a powerful and important tool for communication, so everyone should know that the Poincaré conjecture gives us important information about the shape of\n                            our universe. Just as every responsible citizen realizes that the mass-production automobile was pioneered by Henry Ford, so everyone should know that the P\/NP problem has implications for security and data manipulation that\n                            will affect everyone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book endeavors to tell the story of the modern impact of mathematics, of its trials and triumphs and insights, in language that can be appreciated by a broad audience. It endeavors\n                            to show what mathematics means for our lives, how it impacts all of us, and what new thoughts it should cause us to entertain. It introduces new vistas of mathematical ideas and shares the excitement of new ideas freshly\n                            minted. It discusses the significance and impact of these ideas, and gives them meaning that will travel well and cause people to reconsider their place in the universe.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMathematics is one of mankind's oldest\n                            disciplines. Along with philosophy, it has shaped the very modus of human thought. And it continues to do so. To be unaware of modern mathematics is to miss out on a large slice of life. It is to be left out of essential\n                            modern developments. We want to address this point, and do something about it. This is a book to make mathematics exciting for people of all interests and all walks of life. 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