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He argues that this distance arises in part from psychological divides which have only deepened since the global economic crisis of 2008, and provides new insight into Eastern Europe's significance as it finds itself located - both politically and geographically - between a distracted European Union and Russia's increased aggressions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press (IPS)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52691052953967,"sku":"9780253030016","price":273.73,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0253030013.jpg?v=1771525729"},{"product_id":"early-modern-spain","title":"Early Modern Spain","description":"\u003cp\u003eSpain as a political entity can be traced to the joining of the two largest Iberian kingdoms through the marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in 1469. Over the course of the next centuries, Spain rose to European dominance, presided over the world's largest empire, and saw its power and wealth decline until it was finally conquered and occupied by Napoleon in the early nineteenth century. \u0026lt;i\u0026gt;Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History\u0026lt;\/i\u0026gt;, the first broad-ranging collection in English of writings from the entire period from 1469 to the end of the eighteenth century, comprises 61 documents carefully selected and introduced by Jon Cowans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBeginning with the marriage contract of Ferdinand and Isabella, the volume unveils the rich and turbulent history of early modern Spain through contemporary writings, including documents on the expulsion of the Jews in 1492, a narrative of the conquest of Mexico, accounts of the Inquisition, a profile of King Philip II, a cleric's primer on \"the perfect wife,\" a sermon on the defeat of the \"Invincible Armada\" in 1588, reports of a bread riot in Seville, a royal investigation of the painter Velázquez, Benito Feijóo's \"defense of women\" of 1737, a 1790 denunciation of bullfighting, and Charles IV's declaration of war on revolutionary France in 1793.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCovering political, cultural, social, and economic history, \u0026lt;i\u0026gt;Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History\u0026lt;\/i\u0026gt; provides a valuable opportunity to explore the history of Spain through primary sources, revealing the problems and experiences of Spain's empire, tensions among ethnic groups and across regions, the place of women and minorities in Spanish society, and the outlooks and roles of Spanish artists.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Pennsylvania Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52691116753263,"sku":"9780812218459","price":210.92,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0812218450.jpg?v=1771527401"},{"product_id":"mass-violence-in-nazi-occupied-europe","title":"Mass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe\u003c\/em\u003e argues for a more comprehensive understanding of what constitutes Nazi violence and who was affected by this violence. The works gathered consider sexual violence, food depravation, and forced labor as aspects of Nazi aggression. Contributors focus in particular on the Holocaust, the persecution of the Sinti and Roma, the eradication of \"useless eaters\" (psychiatric patients and Soviet prisoners of war), and the crimes of the Wehrmacht. The collection concludes with a consideration of memorialization and a comparison of Soviet and Nazi mass crimes. While it has been over 70 years since the fall of the Nazi regime, the full extent of the ways violence was used against prisoners of war and civilians is only now coming to be fully understood. \u003cem\u003eMass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe\u003c\/em\u003e provides new insight into the scale of the violence suffered and brings fresh urgency to the need for a deeper understanding of this horrific moment in history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press (IPS)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52691187335535,"sku":"9780253036810","price":319.89,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/025303681X.jpg?v=1771531359"}],"url":"https:\/\/internacional.umlivro.com.br\/collections\/historia-da-europa.oembed?page=2","provider":"UmLivro Internacional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}