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Rigorous investigation of this coupling of momentum, heat, and mass transfer is not only important for the practice of designing process equipment, but is also important for improving our overall theoretical understanding of transfer phenomena. While generalizations and empiricisms, like the concept of the heat transfer coefficient or the widely used Reynolds analogy in turbulence, or the use of empirical transfer equations for flow in separation towers and reactors packed with porous media, have served practical needs in prior decades, such empiricisms can now be revised or altogether replaced by bringing modern experimental and computational tools to bear in understanding the interplay between flow and transfer. The patterns of flow play a critical role in enhancing the transfer of heat and mass. Typical examples are the coherent flow structures in turbulent boundary layers, which are responsible for turbulent transfer and mixing in a heat exchanger and for dispersion from a smoke stack, and the flow patterns that are a function of the configuration of a porous medium and are responsible for transfer in a fixed bed reactor or a fluid bed regenerator unit. The goal of this Special Issue is to be a forum for recent developments in theory, state-of-the-art experiments and computations on the interactions between flow and transfer in single and multi-phase flow, and from small scales to large scales, which can be important for the design of equipment in a chemical processing plant.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MDPI AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67806441537903,"sku":"9783038972389","price":352.23,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"micro-resonators-the-quest-for-superior-performance","title":"Micro-Resonators The Quest for Superior Performance","description":"\u003cp\u003eMicroelectromechanical resonators are no longer solely a subject of research in university and government labs; they have found a variety of applications at industrial scale, where their market is predicted to grow steadily. 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Graduate-level students and teachers, as well as scientists and engineers involved in power equipment design, diagnostics, and monitoring, will appreciate this systematic approach to the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MDPI AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67806685921647,"sku":"9783038974024","price":306.67,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"engineering-fluid-dynamics","title":"Engineering Fluid Dynamics","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book contains the successful submissions to a Special Issue of Energies on the subject area of “Engineering Fluid Dynamics”. The topic of engineering fluid dynamics includes both experimental as well as computational studies. Of special interest were submissions from the fields of mechanical, chemical, marine, safety, and energy engineering. We welcomed both original research articles as well as review articles. After one year, 22 papers were submitted and 12 were accepted for publication. 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Whatever the application, joining of intermetallics to other materials is of paramount importance as is reflected in this book that contains several papers dedicated to this topic.\u003cbr\u003e\n \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MDPI AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67809376174447,"sku":"9783038426301","price":352.45,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"metals-challenged-by-neutron-and-synchrotron-radiation","title":"Metals Challenged by Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation","description":"\u003cp\u003eNeutron and Synchrotron radiation methods have matured to become powerful techniques for the study of a vast range of materials, including metals. The characterization methods comprise the categories of diffraction, spectroscopy and imaging, which themselves can alter greatly in detail, to include hundreds of variants, problems and sample environments. In a similar way, their applications to metals and hard condensed matter materials cover disciplines spanning engineering, physics, chemistry, materials science and their derivatives such as geology, energy storage, etc. … \u003cbr\u003e\nThe present book, “Metals Challenged by Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation” is a first compilation in Metals of 20 original and review works on research utilizing or designing those state-of-the-art techniques at modern facilities. The Editorial reviews the context of and identifies thematic links between these papers, grouping them into five interwoven themes, namely Sintering Techniques and Microstructure Evolution, Titanium Aluminides and Titanium Alloys Under Extreme Conditions, Metallic Glass and Disordered Crystals, In Situ and Time-Resolved Response to Mechanical Load and Shock, and Thin Films and Layers. \u003cbr\u003e\nThis book represents a good cross-section of the status quo of neutron and synchrotron radiation with respect to questions in the metallurgical field, which by far is not exhaustive. Nor are the methods and other materials, which motivated me to the creation of a new sister-journal, entitled Quantum Beam Science. With this, I would like to thank all authors, reviewers and contributors behind the scene for the creation of this work, presenting to you a piece of interesting reading and reference literature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MDPI AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67809411334511,"sku":"9783038426790","price":405.0,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"advanced-nanoindentation-in-materials","title":"Advanced Nanoindentation in Materials","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis Special Issue \"Advanced Nanoindentation in Materials\" contains some of the latest developments in the field of small-scale contact mechanics for a wide range of materials and biological cells. The featured manuscript revealed a new ultra-high strain rate nanoindentation method that will enable new scientific understanding of time-dependent material properties. The book also presents unique material properties of super alloys and other structural materials characterized by indentation methods. In addition to engineering materials, deformation behaviors of live cancer cells on sharp pillar structures were discussed in this book with the hope to stimulate interest in the mechanical contact behaviors of biological cells. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MDPI AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67809425588591,"sku":"9783038427490","price":354.33,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"shape-memory-alloys-2017","title":"Shape Memory Alloys 2017","description":"\u003cp\u003eShape memory alloys (SMAs) have special property of the shape memory effect. After thermal treatment above the martensitic transition temperature, the alloys come back to the original shape when the alloys heat again after having cooled it to the temperature that is lower than the martensitic transition temperature. 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WBG energy is suitable to absorb or emit ultraviolet (UV) light in optoelectronic devices. It also provides a higher electric breakdown field, which allows electronic devices to possess higher breakdown voltages. This Special Issue seeks research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on novel synthesis, processing, designs, fabrication, and modeling of various WBG semiconductor power electronics and optoelectronic devices.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MDPI AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67810622996847,"sku":"9783038978428","price":262.3,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"miniaturized-transistors","title":"Miniaturized Transistors","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhat is the future of CMOS? Sustaining increased transistor densities along the path of Moore's Law has become increasingly challenging with limited power budgets, interconnect bandwidths, and fabrication capabilities. 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We invite insight from investigators and scientists in the field to showcase their work in this Special Issue with research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on trends in micro- and nanotechnology from fundamental research to applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MDPI AG","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67811142828399,"sku":"9783039210107","price":351.16,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}]}],"url":"https:\/\/internacional.umlivro.com.br\/collections\/fisica-aplicada.oembed?page=4","provider":"UmLivro Internacional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}