{"title":"Estudos Sobre Religião","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"the-production-of-hindu-muslim-violence-in-contemporary-india","title":"The Production of Hindu-Muslim Violence in Contemporary India","description":"\u003cp\u003eChronic Hindu-Muslim rioting in India has created a situation in which communal violence is both so normal and so varied in its manifestations that it would seem to defy effective analysis. Paul R. Brass, one of the world’s preeminent experts on South Asia, has tracked more than half a century’s riots in the north Indian city of Aligarh. This book is the culmination of a lifetime’s thinking about the dynamics of institutionalized intergroup violence in northern India, covering the last three decades of British rule as well as the entire post-Independence history of Aligarh.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBrass exposes the mechanisms by which endemic communal violence is deliberately provoked and sustained. He convincingly implicates the police, criminal elements, members of Aligarh’s business community, and many of its leading political actors in the continuous effort to “produce” communal violence. Much like a theatrical production, specific roles are played, with phases for rehearsal, staging, and interpretation. In this way, riots become key historical markers in the struggle for political, economic, and social dominance of one community over another.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the course of demonstrating how riots have been produced in Aligarh, Brass offers a compelling argument for abandoning or refining a number of widely held views about the supposed causes of communal violence, not just in India but throughout the rest of the world. An important addition to the literature on Indian and South Asian politics, this book is also an invaluable contribution to our understanding of the interplay of nationalism, ethnicity, religion, and collective violence, wherever it occurs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Washington Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640642728303,"sku":"9780295985060","price":304.11,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0295985062.jpg?v=1770395227"},{"product_id":"only-muslim","title":"Only Muslim","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe French state has long had a troubled relationship with its diverse Muslim populations. In \u003cem\u003eOnly Muslim\u003c\/em\u003e, Naomi Davidson traces this turbulence to the 1920s and 1930s, when North Africans first immigrated to French cities in significant numbers. Drawing on police reports, architectural blueprints, posters, propaganda films, and documentation from metropolitan and colonial officials as well as anticolonial nationalists, she reveals the ways in which French politicians and social scientists created a distinctly French vision of Islam that would inform public policy and political attitudes toward Muslims for the rest of the century--Islam français. French Muslims were cast into a permanent \"otherness\" that functioned in the same way as racial difference. This notion that one was only and forever Muslim was attributed to all immigrants from North Africa, though in time \"Muslim\" came to function as a synonym for Algerian, despite the diversity of the North and West African population.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDavidson grounds her narrative in the history of the Mosquée de Paris, which was inaugurated in 1926 and epitomized the concept of Islam français. Built in official gratitude to the tens of thousands of Muslim subjects of France who fought and were killed in World War I, the site also provided the state with a means to regulate Muslim life throughout the metropole beginning during the interwar period. Later chapters turn to the consequences of the state's essentialized view of Muslims in the Vichy years and during the Algerian War. Davidson concludes with current debates over plans to build a Muslim cultural institute in the middle of a Parisian immigrant neighborhood, showing how Islam remains today a marker of an unassimilable difference.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Longleaf Services on behalf of Cornell University","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641287635311,"sku":"9780801478314","price":211.54,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0801478316.jpg?v=1770411532"}],"url":"https:\/\/internacional.umlivro.com.br\/collections\/estudos-sobre-religiao.oembed","provider":"UmLivro Internacional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}