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While recommending that controls be tailored both to issues and to bureaucracies, Gormley shows that coercive interventions (or muscles) often generate new bureaucratic pathologies without eradicating old ones. In contrast, catalytic controls (or prayers) energize the bureaucracy without predetermining a hastily crafted response.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOriginally published in 1989.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePrinceton Legacy Library\u003c\/b\u003e uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636018016623,"sku":"9780691606484","price":357.4,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/069160648X.jpg?v=1770230578"},{"product_id":"interpreting-elections","title":"Interpreting Elections","description":"\u003cp\u003eStanley Kelley, Jr., offers a new way of interpreting election outcomes without relying on the kind of arbitrary speculation usually elicited by this and other questions. He examines presidential elections from 1952 to 1981), with emphasis on the Johnson and Nixon landslides.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOriginally published in 1983.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePrinceton Legacy Library\u003c\/b\u003e uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636021162351,"sku":"9780691613291","price":357.4,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/069161329X.jpg?v=1770230990"},{"product_id":"walks-in-the-world","title":"Walks in the World","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the twentieth century no form of experience has been more frequently taken up by poets eager to capture both the openness and fluidity of life and the aesthetic closure of an artwork than that of a walk. Examining the walk poem, Roger Gilbert contends that at its heart is the \"desire to keep what we have lived.\" What is the appeal of the walk poem for modern American poets? According to Gilbert, it provides a ready-made frame within which to explore the full range of individual consciousness as it responds to and reflects on the world immediately at hand. The unstructured, plotless character of the walk allows poets to move freely from place to place, image to image, thought to thought. Suggesting that the walk poem strikes a compromise between the American obsession with process or movement and more traditionally mimetic concerns, Gilbert shows how it enables the poet to apprehend the world as horizon rather than landscape. Through perceptive and extended analyses of walk poems by Frost, Stevens, Williams, Roethke, Bishop, O'Hara, Snyder, Ammons, and Ashbery, he uncovers a spectrum of representational strategies for transforming passing experiences into the more lasting substance of poetry. \u003ci\u003eWalks in the World\u003c\/i\u003e addresses anyone who takes poetry seriously.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOriginally published in 1991.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePrinceton Legacy Library\u003c\/b\u003e uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636034138479,"sku":"9780691602493","price":342.31,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691602492.jpg?v=1770231810"},{"product_id":"money-power-and-elections","title":"Money, Power, and Elections","description":"\u003cp\u003eHave campaign finance reform laws actually worked? Is money less influential in electing candidates today than it was thirty years ago when legislation was first enacted? Absolutely not, argues Rodney A. Smith in this passionately written, fact-filled, and provocative book. According to Smith, the laws have had exactly the opposite of their intended effect. They have increased the likelihood that incumbents in the House and Senate will be reelected, and they have greatly diminished the chances that candidates who are not wealthy will be elected. Smith's claims are supported by convincing data; he collected and analyzed information about all federal elections since 1920. These data show clearly that money matters now more than ever.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSmith thinks that reform legislation has created a new inequality for candidates that, if left unchecked, threatens to destroy the American electoral process by obliterating the foundational principle of free speech. He argues that \"money buys speech\" and when candidates lack money to buy media time and space they are effectively silenced. Their inability to \"speak freely\" violates the most significant intentions of our nation's founders: that a sovereign citizenry elect its own leaders based on a free exchange of ideas. For Smith, campaign finance reform has unwittingly unbalanced the checks and balances created by the Framers of the Constitution.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter presenting a detailed historical overview of how we have reached the present crisis, Smith proposes a simple solution: institute a process that completely discloses relevant information about campaign donors and recipients of donations. All disclosures would be available to the media, which would be able to investigate and report them fully. Only then, Smith believes, will the United States have the opportunity to be the democratic republic that its founders intended.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Longleaf Services on behalf of LSU Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636069364079,"sku":"9780807156308","price":154.67,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0807156302.jpg?v=1770235243"},{"product_id":"dickinsons-misery","title":"Dickinson's Misery","description":"\u003cp\u003eHow do we know that Emily Dickinson wrote poems? How do we recognize a poem when we see one? In \u003ci\u003eDickinson's Misery\u003c\/i\u003e, Virginia Jackson poses fundamental questions about reading habits we have come to take for granted. Because Dickinson's writing remained largely unpublished when she died in 1886, decisions about what it was that Dickinson wrote have been left to the editors, publishers, and critics who have brought Dickinson's work into public view. The familiar letters, notes on advertising fliers, verses on split-open envelopes, and collections of verses on personal stationery tied together with string have become the Dickinson poems celebrated since her death as exemplary lyrics.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  Jackson makes the larger argument that the century and a half spanning the circulation of Dickinson's work tells the story of a shift in the publication, consumption, and interpretation of lyric poetry. This shift took the form of what this book calls the \"lyricization of poetry,\" a set of print and pedagogical practices that collapsed the variety of poetic genres into lyric as a synonym for poetry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  Featuring many new illustrations from Dickinson's manuscripts, this book makes a major contribution to the study of Dickinson and of nineteenth-century American poetry. It maps out the future for new work in historical poetics and lyric theory.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636069888367,"sku":"9780691119915","price":307.72,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691119910.jpg?v=1770235367"},{"product_id":"the-modern-american-political-novel","title":"The Modern American Political Novel","description":"\u003cp\u003ePolitics, the workings of government and of people in government, has long been a fertile field for exploration by the novelist. The political arena offers many examples of conflict-between individuals, groups, or the individual and the group, or within the individual. It is natural then that a sizable body of fiction has grown up using politics as a main source of action.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this study Joseph Blotner attempts \"to discover the image of American poIitics as presented in American novels over a sixty-year span.\" His major discussion is limited to 138 novels dealing directly with candidates, officeholders, party officials, or \"individuals performing political acts as they are conventionally understood.\" He also refers to nineteenth-century predecessors, European analogues, or other twentieth-century American novels as they bear on his discussions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlotner gives a thorough examination of certain archetypal figures (the young hero, the political boss, and the Southern demagogue), which appear in central or subordinate positions in the action of many political novels. He finds that the novels reflect certain major movements or upheavals in the political history of the United States or the world (in particular, fascism and McCarthyism), and that they also give the political aspects of universal attitudes or problems (corruption, disillusionment, reaction, and the role of women and of the intellectual). The author presents a detailed analysis of each of these subjects, prefacing each analysis by a survey of the historical background out of which the fiction grew, and including a brief and often pungent assessment of the literary merits of each novel discussed. He also surveys a large body of political fiction which cuts across all of these categories: the novel of the future-both utopian and apocalyptic.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Modern American Political Novel\u003c\/i\u003e will be of great interest to the student of twentieth-century literature; the political scientist, the soc\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Univ of Chicago behalf of University of Texas","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636069953903,"sku":"9780292763654","price":333.41,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0292763654.jpg?v=1770235383"},{"product_id":"american-phoenix","title":"American Phoenix","description":"\u003cp\u003eAmerican Phoenix\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Simon \u0026 Schuster","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636088926575,"sku":"9781451671803","price":173.51,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1451671806.jpg?v=1770237432"},{"product_id":"conservative-victory","title":"Conservative Victory","description":"\u003cp\u003eBarack Obama and his radical team of self-professed socialists, fringe activists, and others are trying to remake the American way of life. They have used their new Democratic majority to launch an alarming assault on our capitalist system--while abandoning the war on terror, undermining our national security, and weakening our position in the eyes of our enemies. The \"candidate of change\" is threatening to change our country irreparably, and for the worse--if we don't act to stop him now.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSean Hannity has been sounding the alarms about Obama and his agenda from the start. Now--in his first new book in six years--he issues a stirring call to action. Hannity surveys all the major Obama players--from the president's affiliation with radical theology to his advisers' history of Marxist activism, repression of the media, support for leftist dictators, and worse. He exposes their resulting campaign to dismantle the American free-market system and forfeit our national sovereignty. But he draws on the examples of Ronald Reagan and the GOP's Contract with America to show how conservatives can unite behind this country's most cherished principles and act now to get America back on the right track--while we still can.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HarperCollins","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636098658671,"sku":"9780062003058","price":124.91,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0062003054.jpg?v=1770238204"},{"product_id":"catastrophe","title":"Catastrophe","description":"\u003cp\u003eWe have to stop Obama's radical agenda. Now.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe must act before President Barack Obama fully implements his radical political agenda. Because after Obama has won his war on prosperity and canceled the war on terror, it will be too late to regain our liberty or our security. \u003c\/p\u003eHere's the truth about Obama and his radical policies: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHe will destroy our health care system so that no one gets adequate care. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHe firmly believes in government control of our major industries--he's already commandeered the banks and the automobile industry. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHe plans to reshape the political landscape to keep the left in power for decades by cooking the census, enfranchising illegal immigrants, muzzling talk radio, and coercing workers into unions. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHe is attacking those who fight terrorism while letting the terrorists go free. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHe has repealed the Declaration of Independence and put us under a worldwide, European-dominated financial regulatory system. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnd Obama is not working alone. Congress is complicit in the conspiracy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt's a catastrophe. But as Dick Morris and Eileen McGann remind us, \"This is no time for apathy or alienation or hopelessness. It's a time for action.\" And that action must begin now--before it's too late. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HarperCollins","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636098855279,"sku":"9780061771057","price":115.55,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0061771058.jpg?v=1770238229"},{"product_id":"party-faithful","title":"Party Faithful","description":"\u003cp\u003eParty Faithful\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Simon \u0026 Schuster","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636101149039,"sku":"9780743297875","price":131.03,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0743297873.jpg?v=1770238521"},{"product_id":"a-space-on-the-side-of-the-road","title":"A Space on the Side of the Road","description":"\u003cp\u003e\n \u003ci\u003eA Space on the Side of the Road\u003c\/i\u003e vividly evokes an \"other\" America that survives precariously among the ruins of the West Virginia coal camps and \"hollers.\" To Kathleen Stewart, this particular \"other\" exists as an excluded subtext to the American narrative of capitalism, modernization, materialism, and democracy. In towns like Amigo, Red Jacket, Helen, Odd, Viper, Decoy, and Twilight, men and women \"just settin'\" track a dense social imaginary through stories of traumas, apparitions, encounters, and eccentricities. Stewart explores how this rhythmic, dramatic, and complicated storytelling imbues everyday life in the hills and forms a cultural poetics. Alternating her own ruminations on language, culture, and politics with continuous accounts of \"just talk,\" Stewart propels us into the intensity of this nervous, surreal \"space on the side of the road.\" It is a space that gives us a glimpse into a breach in American society itself, where graveyards of junked cars and piles of other trashed objects endure along with the memories that haunt those who have been left behind by \"progress.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eLike James Agee's portrayal of the poverty-stricken tenant farmers of the Depression South in \u003ci\u003eLet Us Now Praise Famous Men,\u003c\/i\u003e this book uses both language and photographs to help readers encounter a fragmented and betrayed community, one \"occupied\" by schoolteachers, doctors, social workers, and other professionals representing an \"official\" America. Holding at bay any attempts at definitive, social scientific analysis, Stewart has concocted a new sort of ethnographic writing that conveys the immediacy, density, texture, and materiality of the coal camps. \u003ci\u003eA Space on the Side of the Road\u003c\/i\u003e finally bridges the gap between anthropology and cultural studies and provides us with a brilliant and challenging experiment in thinking and writing about \"America.\"\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640405127535,"sku":"9780691011035","price":386.46,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691011036.jpg?v=1770391203"},{"product_id":"congress-the-press-and-political-accountability","title":"Congress, the Press, and Political Accountability","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eCongress, the Press, and Political Accountability\u003c\/i\u003e is the first large-scale examination of how local media outlets cover members of the United States Congress. Douglas Arnold asks: do local newspapers provide the information citizens need in order to hold representatives accountable for their actions in office? In contrast with previous studies, which largely focused on the campaign period, he tests various hypotheses about the causes and consequences of media coverage by exploring coverage during an entire congressional session.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  Using three samples of local newspapers from across the country, Arnold analyzes all coverage over a two-year period--every news story, editorial, opinion column, letter, and list. First he investigates how twenty-five newspapers covered twenty-five local representatives; and next, how competing newspapers in six cities covered their corresponding legislators. Examination of an even larger sample, sixty-seven newspapers and 187 representatives, shows why some newspapers cover legislators more thoroughly than do other papers. Arnold then links the coverage data with a large public opinion survey to show that the volume of coverage affects citizens' awareness of representatives and challengers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The results show enormous variation in coverage. Some newspapers cover legislators frequently, thoroughly, and accessibly. Others--some of them famous for their national coverage--largely ignore local representatives. The analysis also confirms that only those incumbents or challengers in the most competitive races, and those who command huge sums of money, receive extensive coverage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640428425583,"sku":"9780691126074","price":334.35,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691126070.jpg?v=1770392506"},{"product_id":"popular-efficacy-in-the-democratic-era","title":"Popular Efficacy in the Democratic Era","description":"\u003cp\u003eSocial scientists have long criticized American voters for being \"unsophisticated\" in the way they acquire and use political information. The low level of political sophistication leaves them vulnerable to manipulation by political \"elites,\" whose sway over voters is deemed incontrovertible and often decisive. In this book, Peter Nardulli challenges the conventional wisdom that citizens are \"manageable fools,\" with little capacity to exercise independent judgment in the voting booth. Rather, he argues, voters are eminently capable of playing an efficacious role in democratic politics and of routinely demonstrating the ability to evaluate competing stewards in a discriminating manner.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Nardulli's book offers a cognitively based model of voting and uses a normal vote approach to analyzing local-level election returns. It examines the entire sweep of United States presidential elections in the democratic era (1828 to 2000), making it the most encompassing empirical analysis of presidential voting to date. Nardulli's analysis separates presidential elections into three categories: those that produce a major, enduring change in voting patterns, those that represent a short-term deviation from prevailing voting patterns, and those in which the dominant party receives a resounding endorsement from the electorate. These \"disequilibrating\" elections have been routine in American electoral history, particularly after the adoption of the Progressive-Era reforms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePopular Efficacy in the Democratic Era\u003c\/i\u003e provides a dramatically different picture of mass-elite linkages than most prior studies of American democracy, and an image of voters as being neither foolish nor manageable. Moreover, it shows why party elites must take proactive steps to provide for the core political desires of voters.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640428654959,"sku":"9780691133935","price":333.46,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/069113393X.jpg?v=1770392520"},{"product_id":"power-without-persuasion","title":"Power without Persuasion","description":"\u003cp\u003eSince the early 1960s, scholarly thinking on the power of U.S. presidents has rested on these words: \"Presidential power is the power to persuade.\" Power, in this formulation, is strictly about bargaining and convincing other political actors to do things the president cannot accomplish alone. \u003ci\u003ePower without Persuasion\u003c\/i\u003e argues otherwise. Focusing on presidents' ability to act unilaterally, William Howell provides the most theoretically substantial and far-reaching reevaluation of presidential power in many years. He argues that presidents regularly set public policies over vocal objections by Congress, interest groups, and the bureaucracy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Throughout U.S. history, going back to the Louisiana Purchase and the Emancipation Proclamation, presidents have set landmark policies on their own. More recently, Roosevelt interned Japanese Americans during World War II, Kennedy established the Peace Corps, Johnson got affirmative action underway, Reagan greatly expanded the president's powers of regulatory review, and Clinton extended protections to millions of acres of public lands. Since September 11, Bush has created a new cabinet post and constructed a parallel judicial system to try suspected terrorists.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Howell not only presents numerous new empirical findings but goes well beyond the theoretical scope of previous studies. Drawing richly on game theory and the new institutionalism, he examines the political conditions under which presidents can change policy without congressional or judicial consent. Clearly written, \u003ci\u003ePower without Persuasion\u003c\/i\u003e asserts a compelling new formulation of presidential power, one whose implications will resound.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640437797231,"sku":"9780691102702","price":387.09,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691102708.jpg?v=1770393066"},{"product_id":"let-freedom-ring","title":"Let Freedom Ring","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe hard-hitting and provocative first book from the fastest-rising conservative voice in the country\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSean Hannity is the hottest phenomenon in TV and talk radio today. His gutsy, take-no-prisoners interviews and commentary on the Fox News Channel's Hannity \u0026amp; Colmes has made him one of the network's most popular personalities. And his ascendance to the top of the talk radio world with ABC Radio's The Sean Hannity Show has won him a huge and devoted conservative following, and ensured his place alongside Rush Limbaugh and Bill O'Reilly as one of the country's most influential commentators.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e Now, in Let Freedom Ring, Sean Hannity offers a survey of the world--political, social, and cultural--as he sees it. Drawing on stories from his own life, and on the inspiration of political figures like Ronald Reagan and George W. 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Civilization itself is at stake.”\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HarperCollins","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640441008495,"sku":"9780060735654","price":131.38,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0060735651.jpg?v=1770393305"},{"product_id":"trump-presidency","title":"Trump Presidency","description":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Trump\u0026amp;rsquo;s stunning and surprising election to the US presidency has convulsed the political, academic, and journalistic worlds. Based on the election campaign, transition and the pivotal start to the new administration, this book will briefly but comprehensively introduce students to all major aspects of the initial Trump presidency.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640512442735,"sku":"9781538105740","price":317.75,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1538105748.jpg?v=1770394254"},{"product_id":"lord-im-coming-home","title":"Lord I'm Coming Home","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLord I'm Coming Home\u003c\/em\u003e focuses on a small, white, rural fishing community on the southern reaches of the Great Dismal Swamp in North Carolina. By menas of a new kind of anthropological fieldwork, John Forrest seeks to document the entire aesthetic experience of a group of people, showing the aesthetic to be an \"everyday experience and not some rarefied and pure behavior reserved for an artistic elite.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe opening chapter of the book is a vivid fictional narrative of a typical day in \"Tidewater,\" presented from the perspective of one fisherman. In the following two chapters the author sets forth the philosophical and anthropological foundations of his book, paying particular attention to problems of defining \"aesthetic,\" to methodolgocial concerns, and to the natural landscape of his field site. Reviewing his own experience as both participant and observer, he then describes in scrupulous detail the aesthetic forms in four areas of Tidewater life: home, work, church, and leisure. People use these forms, Forrest shows, to establish personal and group identities, facilitate certain kinds of interactions while inhibiting others, and cue appropriate behavior. 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Elisabeth Gerber, however, challenges that argument. In this first systematic study of how money and interest group power actually affect direct legislation, she reveals that big spending does not necessarily mean big influence.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Gerber bases her findings on extensive surveys of the activities and motivations of interest groups and on close examination of campaign finance records from 168 direct legislation campaigns in eight states. Her research confirms what such wealthy interests as the insurance industry, trial lawyer associations, and tobacco companies have learned by defeats at the ballot box: if citizens do not like a proposed new law, even an expensive, high-profile campaign will not make them change their mind. She demonstrates, however, that these economic interest groups have considerable success in using direct legislation to block initiatives that others are proposing and to exert pressure on politicians. By contrast, citizen interest groups with broad-based support and significant organizational resources have proven to be extremely effective in using direct legislation to pass new laws. Clearly written and argued, this is a major theoretical and empirical contribution to our understanding of the role of citizens and organized interests in the American legislative process.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640680247663,"sku":"9780691002675","price":335.19,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691002673.jpg?v=1770396407"},{"product_id":"rediscovering-hawthorne","title":"Rediscovering Hawthorne","description":"\u003cp\u003eStarting from Hawthorne's statement that his works are attempts to open an intercourse with the world, Kenneth Dauber examines them to see how they serve as acts of communication. 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He suggests that by concentrating on the stabilities, on the recognizably similar patterns of response by critics to Emerson as poet, one can arrive at a portrait that transcends changing cultures and preferences. His book thus combines a full critical re-evaluation of Emerson's poetry with a thoughtful commentary on the ways in which critics and readers approach poetry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOriginally published in 1975.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePrinceton Legacy Library\u003c\/b\u003e uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. 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Recently, scholars in the humanities have developed a new critical approach to reading images and the cultural work they perform. This practice, American cultural iconography, is generating sophisticated analyses of how images organize our public life. The contributions to this volume exhibit the extraordinary scope and interpretive power of this interdisciplinary study while illuminating the dark corners of the nation's psyche.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  Drawing on such varied texts and visual media as daguerreotypes, political cartoons, tourist posters, and religious artifacts, these essays explore how pictures and words combine to teach us who we are and who we are not. They examine mimesis in elegant portraits of black Freemasons, industrial-age representations of national parks, and postwar photographs of atomic destruction. They consider how visual culture has described and disclosed the politics of racialized sexuality, whether subconsciously affirming it in the shadows of film noir or deliberately contesting it through the interethnic incest of John Sayles's \u003ci\u003eLone Star\u003c\/i\u003e. Students of literature, film, and history will find that these essays extend the frontier of American studies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  The contributors are Maurice Wallace, Dennis Berthold, Alan Trachtenberg, Shirley Samuels, Jenny Franchot, Cecelia Tichi, Eric Lott, Bryan C. Taylor, and José E. 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