{"title":"Epistemologia","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"the-laboratory-of-the-mind","title":"The Laboratory of the Mind","description":"\u003cp\u003eNewton's bucket, Einstein's elevator, Schrödinger's cat - these are some of the best-known examples of thought experiments in the natural sciences. But what function do these experiments perform? Are they really experiments at all? Can they help us gain a greater understanding of the natural world?  How is it possible that we can learn new things just by thinking?   \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this revised and updated new edition of his classic text \u003cem\u003eThe Laboratory of the Mind\u003c\/em\u003e, James Robert Brown continues to defend apriorism in the physical world. This edition features two new chapters, one on \"counter thought experiments\" and another on the development of inertial motion.  With plenty of illustrations and updated coverage of the debate between Platonic rationalism and classic empiricism, this is a lively and engaging contribution to the field of philosophy of science.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52635686568303,"sku":"9780415996532","price":408.35,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0415996538.jpg?v=1770213639"},{"product_id":"knowledge-and-the-flow-of-information","title":"Knowledge and the Flow of Information","description":"\u003cp\u003eKnowledge and the Flow of Information\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Random House","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52635690140015,"sku":"9780262540384","price":224.93,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/026254038X.jpg?v=1770213767"},{"product_id":"current-controversies-in-experimental-philosophy","title":"Current Controversies in Experimental Philosophy","description":"\u003cp\u003eExperimental philosophy is one of the most active and exciting areas in philosophy today. In \u003cem\u003eCurrent Controversies in Experimental Philosophy\u003c\/em\u003e, Elizabeth O'Neill and Edouard Machery have brought together twelve leading philosophers to debate four topics central to recent research in experimental philosophy. The result is an important and enticing contribution to contemporary philosophy which thoroughly reframes traditional philosophical questions in light of experimental philosophers' use of empirical research methods, and brings to light the lively debates within experimental philosophers' intellectual community. Two papers are dedicated to the following four topics:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLanguage (Edouard Machery \u0026amp; Genoveva Martí)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsciousness (Brian Fiala, Adam Arico, and Shaun Nichols \u0026amp; Justin Sytsma)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree Will and Responsibility (Joshua Knobe \u0026amp; Eddy Nahmias and Morgan Thompson)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEpistemology and the Reliability of Intuitions (Kenneth Boyd and Jennifer Nagel \u0026amp; Joshua Alexander and Jonathan Weinberg).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreliminary descriptions of each chapter, annotated bibliographies for each controversy, and a supplemental guide to further controversies in experimental philosophy (with bibliographies) help provide clearer and richer views of these live controversies for all readers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52635691090287,"sku":"9780415519670","price":407.45,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0415519675.jpg?v=1770213888"},{"product_id":"on-hijacking-science","title":"On Hijacking Science","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book examines the origins, presence, and implications of scientistic thinking in psychology. Scientism embodies the claim that only knowledge attained by means of natural scientific methods counts as valid and valuable. This perspective increasingly dominates thinking and practice in psychology and is seldom acknowledged as anything other than standard scientific practice. This book seeks to make this intellectual movement explicit and to detail the very real limits in both role and reach of science in psychology. The critical chapters in this volume present an alternative perspective to the scholarly mainstreams of the discipline and will be of value to scholars and students interested in the scientific status and the philosophical bases of psychology as a discipline. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52635721728367,"sku":"9780367856144","price":174.97,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/036785614X.jpg?v=1770217240"},{"product_id":"a-system-of-pragmatic-idealism-volume-iii","title":"A System of Pragmatic Idealism, Volume III","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is the third and final volume of \u003ci\u003eA System of Pragmatic Idealism,\u003c\/i\u003e a series that will synthesize the life's work of the philosopher Nicholas Rescher. Rescher's numerous books and articles, which address almost every major philosophical topic, reflect a unified approach: the combination of pragmatism and idealism characteristic of his thinking throughout his career. The three related but independently readable books of the series present Rescher's system as a whole. In combining leading ideas of European continental idealism and American pragmatism in a new way, Rescher has created an integrated philosophical position in which the central concepts of these two traditions become a coherent totality.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe initial volume in the series was dedicated to epistemology, the philosophy of science, and the philosophy of nature, while the second dealt with issues of value theory, ethics, and practical philosophy. In Volume III Rescher examines the nature of philosophical inquiry itself, seeking to affirm the classical conception of philosophy as a significant problem-solving enterprise that draws on the whole range of human experience to attempt to resolve the \"big questions.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOriginally published in 1994.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePrinceton Legacy Library\u003c\/b\u003e uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636036268399,"sku":"9780691608198","price":341.44,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691608199.jpg?v=1770232100"},{"product_id":"on-certainty","title":"On Certainty","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe volume is full of thought-provoking insight which will prove a stimulus both to further study and to scholarly disagreement.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HarperCollins","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52640994787695,"sku":"9780061316869","price":107.12,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0061316865.jpg?v=1770403959"},{"product_id":"ideal-embodiment","title":"Ideal Embodiment","description":"\u003cp\u003eIdeal Embodiment\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press (IPS)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641032307055,"sku":"9780253220158","price":283.67,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0253220157.jpg?v=1770404518"},{"product_id":"cognitivity-paradox","title":"Cognitivity Paradox","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhile quick to question the claims to knowledge that others make, philosophers have not so readily submitted their own affirmations to the same scrutiny. In fact, it seems to be the common conviction of philosophers that the assertions they make are cognitive, are true or false, and that philosophical disagreement is genuine disagreement. In this stimulating essay Professor Lange confronts this assumption, presents his own view of philosophy as proposal, and then seeks a solution to the paradox that his view poses for philosophy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOriginally published in 1970.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePrinceton Legacy Library\u003c\/b\u003e uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641080312175,"sku":"9780691621067","price":251.52,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691621063.jpg?v=1770405818"},{"product_id":"thought","title":"Thought","description":"\u003cp\u003eThoughts and other mental states are defined by their role in a functional system. Since it is easier to determine when we have knowledge than when reasoning has occurred, Gilbert Harman attempts to answer the latter question by seeing what assumptions about reasoning would best account for when we have knowledge and when not. He describes induction as inference to the best explanation, or more precisely as a modification of beliefs that seeks to minimize change and maximize explanatory coherence.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOriginally published in 1973.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePrinceton Legacy Library\u003c\/b\u003e uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641085129071,"sku":"9780691618050","price":253.53,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691618054.jpg?v=1770405926"},{"product_id":"data-instruments-and-theory","title":"Data, Instruments, and Theory","description":"\u003cp\u003eRobert John Ackermann deals decisively with the problem of relativism that has plagued post-empiricist philosophy of science. Recognizing that theory and data are mediated by data domains (bordered data sets produced by scientific instruments), he argues that the use of instruments breaks the dependency of observation on theory and thus creates a reasoned basis for scientific objectivity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOriginally published in 1985.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ePrinceton Legacy Library\u003c\/b\u003e uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641207419247,"sku":"9780691611884","price":271.63,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691611882.jpg?v=1770409279"},{"product_id":"the-question-of-reality","title":"The Question of Reality","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen we read that scientists have come close to pinpointing the \"origin of the universe\" by means of a Big Bang cosmology, or are engaged in formulating a \"theory of everything,\" as in current ten-dimensional superstring theories of particle physics, can we doubt that such inquiries or their results inevitably raise important philosophical questions? In the present book, as well as in his previous work Cosmic Understanding, the renowned philosopher Milton Munitz attempts to answer some of these questions by examining recent scientific theories of cosmology in a philosophical context.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641286226287,"sku":"9780691020914","price":375.1,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691020914.jpg?v=1770411282"},{"product_id":"descartess-method-of-doubt","title":"Descartes's Method of Doubt","description":"\u003cp\u003eDescartes thought that we could achieve absolute certainty by starting with radical doubt. He adopts this strategy in the \u003ci\u003eMeditations on First Philosophy\u003c\/i\u003e, where he raises sweeping doubts with the famous dream argument and the hypothesis of an evil demon. But why did Descartes think we should take these exaggerated doubts seriously? And if we do take them seriously, how did he think any of our beliefs could ever escape them? Janet Broughton undertakes a close study of Descartes's first three meditations to answer these questions and to present a fresh way of understanding precisely what Descartes was up to.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Broughton first contrasts Descartes's doubts with those of the ancient skeptics, arguing that Cartesian doubt has a novel structure and a distinctive relation to the commonsense outlook of everyday life. She then argues that Descartes pursues absolute certainty by uncovering the conditions that make his radical doubt possible. She gives a unified account of how Descartes uses this strategy, first to find certainty about his own existence and then to argue that God exists. Drawing on this analysis, Broughton provides a new way to understand Descartes's insistence that he hasn't argued in a circle, and she measures his ambitions against those of contemporary philosophers who use transcendental arguments in their efforts to defeat skepticism. The book is a powerful contribution both to the history of philosophy and to current debates in epistemology.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641335640431,"sku":"9780691117324","price":316.49,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691117322.jpg?v=1770413048"},{"product_id":"w-v-quine","title":"W. V. Quine","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe most influential philosopher in the analytic tradition of his time, Willard Van Orman Quine (1908-2000) changed the way we think about language and its relation to the world. His rejection of the analytic\/synthetic distinction, his scepticism about modal logic and essentialism, his celebrated theme of the indeterminacy of translation, and his advocacy of naturalism have challenged key assumptions of the prevailing orthodoxy and helped shape the development of much of recent philosophy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This introduction to Quine's philosophical ideas provides philosophers, students, and generalists with an authoritative analysis of Quine's lasting contributions to philosophy. The major themes covered include the adaptation of the language of modern logic to formulate a criterion of ontological commitment; Quine's own ontological commitments; Duhemian-Holistic empiricism and the attendant rejection of a priori knowledge; the nature and grounds of logical truth; Quine's criticisms of such notions as meaning, synonymy, analyticity, and necessity; the conjecture of the indeterminacy of translation; modal logic; propositional attitudes; and Quine's work on naturalized epistemology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Quine's ideas throughout are contrasted with more traditional views, as well as with contemporaries such as Frege, Russell, Carnap, Davidson, Field, Kripke, and Chomsky, enabling the reader to grasp a clear sense of the place of Quine's views in twentieth-century philosophy and the important criticisms of them.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Princeton University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641335869807,"sku":"9780691096063","price":334.4,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0691096066.jpg?v=1770413064"},{"product_id":"beyond-objectivism-and-relativism","title":"Beyond Objectivism and Relativism","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"A fascinating and timely treatment of the objectivism versus relativism debates occurring in philosophy of science, literary theory, the social sciences, political science, and elsewhere.\"--Choice\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Pennsylvania Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52641348911471,"sku":"9780812211658","price":215.19,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0812211650.jpg?v=1770414219"},{"product_id":"beyond-liberal-democracy","title":"Beyond \"Justification\"","description":"\u003cp\u003eBeyond \"Justification\"\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Longleaf Services on behalf of Cornell University","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52649704096111,"sku":"9780801473326","price":252.59,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0801473322.jpg?v=1770741153"},{"product_id":"seven-ways-of-knowing","title":"Seven Ways of Knowing","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe book examines what we mean when we say we know something, and the extent and sureness of this knowledge. It starts with an analysis of our perception of material objects, the role of evolution, and the nature of space and time, and discusses different types of knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Globe Pequot Publishing Group Inc\/Bloomsbury","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653430112623,"sku":"9780761851899","price":397.72,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0761851895.jpg?v=1770725572"},{"product_id":"degrees-of-knowledge","title":"Degrees of Knowledge","description":"Maritain argues that there are different 'kinds' and 'orders' of knowledge and, within them, different 'degrees' determined by the nature of the thing to be known and the 'degree of abstraction' involved. The book is divided into two parts: Part one discusses the degrees of knowledge for science and philosophy - or 'rational knowledge,' and part two discusses the degrees of knowledge for religious faith and mysticism - or 'super-rational knowledge.'\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Longleaf Services Univ of Notre Dame du Lac","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653498466671,"sku":"9780268008864","price":314.08,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0268008868.jpg?v=1770731268"},{"product_id":"unknowing","title":"Unknowing","description":"\u003cp\u003eUnknowing\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Longleaf Services on behalf of Cornell University","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653598900591,"sku":"9780801489730","price":239.6,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0801489733.jpg?v=1770741128"},{"product_id":"realism-and-antirealism","title":"Realism and Antirealism","description":"\u003cp\u003eRealism and Antirealism\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Longleaf Services on behalf of Cornell University","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653599195503,"sku":"9780801487903","price":263.18,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0801487900.jpg?v=1770741161"},{"product_id":"forms-of-truth-and-the-unity-of-knowledge","title":"Forms of Truth and the Unity of Knowledge","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eForms of Truth and the Unity of Knowledge\u003c\/i\u003e addresses a philosophical subject-the nature of truth and knowledge-but treats it in a way that draws on insights beyond the usual confines of modern philosophy. This ambitious collection includes contributions from established scholars in philosophy, theology, mathematics, chemistry, biology, psychology, literary criticism, history, and architecture. It represents an attempt to integrate the insights of these disciplines and to help them probe their own basic presuppositions and methods.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe essays in \u003ci\u003eForms of Truth and the Unity of Knowledge\u003c\/i\u003e are collected into five parts, the first dealing with division of knowledge into multiple disciplines in Western intellectual history; the second with the foundational disciplines of epistemology, logic, and mathematics; the third with explanation in the natural sciences; the fourth with truth and understanding in disciplines of the humanities; and the fifth with art and theology.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Longleaf Services Univ of Notre Dame du Lac","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653798228335,"sku":"9780268031114","price":270.16,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0268031118.jpg?v=1770742336"},{"product_id":"human-knowing","title":"Human Knowing","description":"\u003ci\u003eHuman Knowing\u003c\/i\u003e is a clearly written, brief introduction that guides the reader through an exploration of sense perception, ordinary knowing, scientific knowing, and philosophic knowing. This journey culminates in a justification of philosophy as a genuine form of knowing and thus a natural prelude to metaphysics. Though Felt manages to avoid technical language, the development of his argument is a genuine exercise in philosophic thinking. The outcome is a contemporary expression of a position similar to that of Thomas Aquinas, significantly enriched by insights from Bergson, Whitehead, and phenomenology.\n\nThis book is accessible, smart, and refreshing. Any interested general reader or student will profit from reading it.","brand":"Longleaf Services Univ of Notre Dame du Lac","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653809664367,"sku":"9780268028794","price":267.47,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0268028796.jpg?v=1770743435"},{"product_id":"concept-audits","title":"Concept Audits","description":"\u003cp\u003eConcept Audits explores the obligation of philosophers to honor the existing meanings of terms and concepts such as knowledge, truth, justice, and fairness. This book explains how philosophers\u0026amp;rsquo; treatments of topics relate to our presystematic understanding and how their deliberations should relate to the prevailing conception of the matters.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Globe Pequot Publishing Group Inc\/Bloomsbury","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653810942319,"sku":"9781498540414","price":448.15,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1498540414.jpg?v=1770743609"},{"product_id":"social-epistemology-and-epistemic-agency","title":"Social Epistemology and Epistemic Agency","description":"This book offers a comprehensive overview of the arguments relating to the extent and manner to which social influences enable epistemic agents.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653816152431,"sku":"9781783483488","price":424.84,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1783483482.jpg?v=1770743656"},{"product_id":"scepticism-and-animal-faith","title":"Scepticism and Animal Faith","description":"\u003cp\u003e2019 Reprint of 1923 Edition.  \u003cem\u003eScepticism and Animal Faith\u003c\/em\u003e  marks an important departure from his Santayana’s philosophy and serves as “a critical introduction” to and résumé of his new system developed in the four-volume \u003cem\u003eRealms of Being\u003c\/em\u003e (1928, 1930, 1937, 1940), an ontological (nature of being) treatise of great concentration and finish. In these later works Santayana enhanced his stature as a philosopher by achieving greater theoretical precision, depth, and coherence.  \u003cem\u003eScepticism and Animal Faith\u003c\/em\u003e conveys better than any other volume the essential import of his philosophy. It formulates his theory of immediately apprehended essences and describes the role played by “animal faith” in various forms of knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContents\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThere is no first principle of criticism -- Dogma and doubt -- Wayward scepticism -- Doubts about self-consciousness -- Doubts about change -- Ultimate scepticism -- Nothing given exists -- Some authorities for this conclusion -- The discovery of essence -- Some uses of this discovery -- The watershed of criticism -- Identity and duration attributed to essences -- Belief in demonstration -- Essence and intuition -- Belief in experience -- Belief in the self -- The cognitive claims of memory -- Knowledge is faith mediated by symbols -- Belief in substance -- On some objections to belief in substance -- Sublimations of animal faith -- Belief in nature -- Evidences of animation in nature -- Literary psychology -- The implied being of truth -- Discernment of spirit -- Comparison with other criticisms of knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Martino Fine Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52657634804079,"sku":"9781684223725","price":137.65,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/1684223725.jpg?v=1770817257"},{"product_id":"american-philosophy-today-and-other-philosophical-studies","title":"American Philosophy Today, and Other Philosophical Studies","description":"\u003cp\u003eNo descriptive material is available for this title.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52657674781039,"sku":"9780847679362","price":495.36,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0847679365.jpg?v=1770817678"},{"product_id":"a-realist-conception-of-truth","title":"A Realist Conception of Truth","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Realist Conception of Truth\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Longleaf Services on behalf of Cornell University","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52665655230831,"sku":"9780801484100","price":262.08,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0801484103.jpg?v=1770906900"},{"product_id":"essays-in-pragmatism","title":"Essays in Pragmatism","description":"\u003cp\u003eEssays in Pragmatism\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Simon \u0026 Schuster","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52668208185711,"sku":"9780028471402","price":137.55,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0028471407.jpg?v=1770928093"},{"product_id":"modes-of-thought","title":"Modes of Thought","description":"\u003cp\u003eModes of Thought\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Simon \u0026 Schuster","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52668209135983,"sku":"9780029352106","price":135.47,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/002935210X.jpg?v=1770928208"},{"product_id":"illusions-of-paradox","title":"Illusions of Paradox","description":"\u003cp\u003eModern epistemology has run into several paradoxes in its efforts to explain how knowledge acquisition can be both socially based (and thus apparently context-relative) and still able to determine objective facts about the world. In this important book, Richmond Campbell attempts to dispel some of these paradoxes, to show how they are ultimately just 'illusions of paradox,' by developing ideas central to two of the most promising currents in epistemology: feminist epistemology and naturalized epistemology. Campbell's aim is to construct a coherent theory of knowing that is feminist and 'naturalized.' Illusions of Paradox will be valuable for students and scholars of epistemology and women's studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52691011830127,"sku":"9780847689194","price":442.77,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0847689190.jpg?v=1771524402"},{"product_id":"a-to-z-of-epistemology","title":"A to Z of Epistemology","description":"\u003ci\u003eThe A to Z of Epistemology\u003c\/i\u003e provides an overview of this field of study and of the theories, concepts, and personalities through the use of a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and more than 500 cross-referenced dictionary entries, covering notable concepts, theories, arguments, publications, issues, and philosophers. Students and others who wish to acquaint themselves with epistemology will be greatly aided by this reference.","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52691131236719,"sku":"9780810875876","price":471.02,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/081087587X.jpg?v=1771528218"},{"product_id":"the-restructuring-of-social-and-political-theory","title":"The Restructuring of Social and Political Theory","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"Anyone who wants to understand the profound changes that have overtaken the social disciplines in the course of the past decade ought to read Bernstein's book. He examines an extraordinarily wide range of theories with the most scrupulous care, in each case adding a series of extremely perceptive criticisms.\"--Quentin Skinner, New York Review of Books\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Valuable . . . for identifying the requirements for all rational life.\"--Religious Studies Review\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Bernstein is Vera List Professor of Philosophy, New School for Social Research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"University of Pennsylvania Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52691197657455,"sku":"9780812277425","price":196.31,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0812277422.jpg?v=1771532199"}],"url":"https:\/\/internacional.umlivro.com.br\/collections\/epistemologia.oembed?page=3","provider":"UmLivro Internacional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}