{"title":"Desenvolvimento Rural","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"ethnography-of-hunger","title":"Ethnography of Hunger","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eAn Ethnography of Hunger\u003c\/em\u003e Kristin D. Phillips examines how rural farmers in central Tanzania negotiate the interconnected projects of subsistence, politics, and rural development. Writing against stereotypical Western media images of spectacular famine in Africa, she examines how people live with--rather than die from--hunger. Through tracing the seasonal cycles of drought, plenty, and suffering and the political cycles of elections, development, and state extraction, Phillips studies hunger as a pattern of relationships and practices that organizes access to food and profoundly shapes agrarian lives and livelihoods. Amid extreme inequality and unpredictability, rural people pursue subsistence by alternating between--and sometimes combining--rights and reciprocity, a political form that she calls \"subsistence citizenship.\" Phillips argues that studying subsistence is essential to understanding the persistence of global poverty, how people vote, and why development projects succeed or fail.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Indiana University Press (IPS)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52653589791087,"sku":"9780253038371","price":201.16,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/0253038375.jpg?v=1770739847"},{"product_id":"the-smell-of-ujamaa-is-still-there","title":"\"The smell of Ujamaa is still there\"","description":"\u003cp\u003eFifty years after the Arusha Declaration, this book sets out to reevaluate one of the most important roots of Tanzania's Ujamaa Socialism: The Ruvuma Development Association. Based on a basic-democratic movement of young politicized farmers, this organization not only brought together up to 18 cooperative villages in southwestern Tanzania, it also became the inspiration for President Nyerere to put his vision of a modern socialist society built on the image of the traditional extended family into a concrete development model on national scale.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLed by a participative understanding of empirical research, this explorative study has analyzed the local history of Ujamaa in three case study villages within Ruvuma. Through employing a mix of expert and narrative interviews, as well as group interviews and villager questionnaires, the study sheds new light on the local perceptions of Ujamaa history and communal development, as well as on the interrelations between local and national scale on Tanzania's path of development. It identifies the recent farmers' groups (vikundi) as some of the most important heirs to the Nation's socialist ideology and concludes that in many aspects \"the smell of Ujamaa is still there\".\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Würzburg University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52691023167855,"sku":"9783958260665","price":277.24,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0921\/9384\/9711\/files\/3958260667.jpg?v=1771524765"}],"url":"https:\/\/internacional.umlivro.com.br\/collections\/desenvolvimento-rural.oembed","provider":"UmLivro Internacional","version":"1.0","type":"link"}